Do I need to buy tickets in advance for public transport, or can I get them on board?

Whether you need to buy tickets in advance for public transport largely depends on the city or region you're visiting, as systems can vary quite a bit. In many places, it's often recommended to purchase your tickets before boarding, especially for trains and buses, as this can save you time and sometimes money. Purchasing in advance can also alleviate any stress about finding a ticket machine or dealing with cash on the spot. Some cities even impose fines for those who board without a valid ticket, so it's best to err on the side of caution.

In contrast, some cities have made it easier to get tickets on board, particularly for local buses, where drivers may allow you to buy a ticket when you board. However, this option might not be available everywhere, so it’s wise to check the specific transport policies of your destination. Many urban areas now also offer mobile apps that allow you to buy tickets conveniently from your smartphone, which can be a practical alternative to dealing with physical tickets. Always keep an eye out for signs detailing the ticketing process, and don’t hesitate to ask local staff for guidance if you’re unsure.