How is the Catalan language incorporated into the daily curriculum in Mallorca's schools?

In Mallorca, the Catalan language holds a central role in the daily school curriculum, reflecting its status as one of the island's co-official languages alongside Spanish. From the earliest years of education, children are introduced to Catalan as the primary language of instruction and communication. This immersion approach ensures that students develop a strong command of the language, both spoken and written, which is essential for participating fully in the cultural and social life of the Balearic Islands. Catalan is used not only for language classes but also as the medium in many other subjects, supporting bilingual proficiency and promoting cultural identity.

Schools in Mallorca adopt a balanced linguistic model where both Catalan and Spanish are integral parts of the curriculum. Students typically study Catalan language and literature in dedicated lessons, while also applying their Catalan skills in other subjects such as history, geography, and the arts. This approach fosters a natural and consistent use of Catalan throughout the school day, encouraging fluency and confidence. In addition to formal education, extracurricular activities and regional celebrations often incorporate Catalan, further reinforcing the language's presence in students' daily lives.

The education authorities and local government actively support Catalan language promotion through specialized teaching materials, teacher training, and community outreach programs. This comprehensive effort reflects the broader cultural policy aimed at preserving and revitalizing Catalan heritage on the island. As a result, most students in Mallorca emerge from the school system with a strong bilingual foundation, able to communicate effectively in both Catalan and Spanish. This bilingual competence also opens doors to understanding the wider Catalan-speaking regions, enriching the islanders’ cultural experience and fostering a sense of belonging within the larger Catalan linguistic community.