What are the challenges facing Aleppo pines in Mallorca today?

Aleppo pines, known locally as "pi de pi," are an integral part of Mallorca's landscape, providing not only beauty but also crucial ecological benefits. However, these resilient trees face several challenges today. One significant issue is climate change, which has led to prolonged droughts and rising temperatures, putting stress on these pines. As a result, many trees are more susceptible to pests and diseases, particularly the pine processionary moth, which has proliferated in warmer conditions. This moth not only weakens the trees but can also pose health risks to humans and pets due to its irritating hairs.

In addition to biological threats, urbanization and land development have fragmented the natural habitats of Aleppo pines, leading to a decline in their population. As Mallorca continues to grow as a tourist destination, more areas of forest are cleared for housing and infrastructure, disrupting the delicate ecosystems that support these trees. Moreover, the increase in wildfires, exacerbated by climate conditions and human activities, poses a further risk. Protecting the Aleppo pines is not only vital for maintaining the island's natural beauty but also for preserving the biodiversity that relies on these trees. Efforts are being made by local authorities and conservation groups to promote sustainable land use and reforestation, aiming to ensure that these iconic trees remain a vital part of Mallorca’s landscape for generations to come.