Can you describe the climate conditions that support the various ecosystems in Mallorca?

Mallorca, the largest island in the Balearic archipelago, features a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. The average summer temperatures can reach between 25 to 32 degrees Celsius (77 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit), while winter temperatures typically range from 5 to 15 degrees Celsius (41 to 59 degrees Fahrenheit). This climate supports a diverse range of ecosystems, including coastal, montane, and inland habitats.

The northern and western parts of the island, with their mountainous terrain, have more precipitation, which supports lush pine forests and Mediterranean scrub vegetation. In contrast, the southern and eastern regions are drier and are characterized by more arid landscapes, including maquis and garrigue vegetation, as well as agricultural areas productive in olives, almonds, and citrus fruits. The island's varied topography also leads to microclimates that can further diversify species of flora and fauna. The presence of limestone formations contributes to the unique habitats found in Mallorca, such as limestone cliffs and caves, which are home to specialized plant and animal species. Overall, Mallorca's climate plays a crucial role in sustaining its rich biodiversity and various ecosystems.