What cultural customs or gestures should travelers be aware of when communicating in Catalan?

When communicating in Catalan, travelers should be aware of certain cultural customs and gestures that reflect the region's social etiquette and local identity. Catalan society tends to value politeness and formality, especially in initial encounters. It is customary to greet others with a polite "Bon dia" (good morning) or "Bona tarda" (good afternoon), accompanied by a gentle handshake when meeting someone for the first time. Once a friendship or closer connection is established, Catalans often greet with two cheek kisses, starting with the left cheek, which is a warm and common expression of familiarity.

Non-verbal communication also plays an important role. Eye contact is appreciated as a sign of sincerity and attention, so maintaining moderate eye contact during conversations signals respect and genuine interest. However, overly prolonged or intense staring can be perceived as uncomfortable. Additionally, Catalans tend to use hand gestures to emphasize their points in conversation, but these are generally moderate and controlled rather than exaggerated. It is important to be mindful of personal space; standing too close to someone you do not know well may be seen as intrusive.

Another key aspect to consider is linguistic pride. Many Catalans are proud of their language and culture, so making an effort to speak some basic Catalan phrases, even if you are not fluent, is usually met with appreciation and respect. Avoid assumptions that everyone will automatically switch to Spanish, as Catalan is the preferred language in most social and official interactions within Catalonia. Politeness and patience when engaging with native speakers foster positive communication and are welcomed gestures by locals. Being culturally sensitive in these ways enhances the travel experience by building genuine connections and showing respect for Catalan customs.