What economic activities flourished on Mallorca during Jaume III's reign?

During the reign of Jaume III in the 14th century, Mallorca experienced a flourishing of various economic activities that significantly shaped its development and prosperity. The island became a vital hub for trade in the Mediterranean, benefiting from its strategic location. Agriculture played a crucial role, with the cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley, and olives becoming increasingly important. The rich soil and favorable climate allowed for bountiful harvests, which not only fed the local population but also provided surplus for export to neighboring regions. The production of wine also gained prominence, and Mallorca's vineyards began to gain a reputation for quality, further enhancing the island's trade prospects.

In addition to agriculture, the island saw the growth of the textile industry, particularly in the production of wool and silk. The demand for these materials in both local and international markets led to the establishment of workshops and the employment of skilled artisans. This burgeoning textile sector not only contributed to the economy but also fostered a sense of local craftsmanship that would persist for centuries. Trade routes expanded during this period, with merchants from various parts of Europe, North Africa, and the Levant regularly visiting Mallorca, bringing diverse goods and ideas that enriched the local culture.

Moreover, the strategic efforts of Jaume III to strengthen the island's defenses meant that Mallorca was not only a center for commerce but also a fortified site of security. The construction of fortifications and improvements in naval capabilities helped protect the flourishing economic activities from piracy and external threats, allowing for a more stable environment conducive to trade and commerce. As a result, the period of Jaume III laid the foundation for Mallorca's continued economic growth and cultural exchange, setting the stage for the vibrant island we know today.