What types of ecosystems in Mallorca support diverse flora?

Mallorca, the largest island in the Balearic archipelago, boasts a variety of ecosystems that support a rich diversity of flora. The island's geography includes mountainous regions, coastal areas, and inland plains, each hosting unique plant communities. The Tramuntana mountain range, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, features unique montane ecosystems where a mix of Mediterranean shrubs and endemic species thrive, including the rare Balearic saffron and several types of orchids.

Coastal ecosystems, particularly in areas like the Natural Park of S'Albufera de Mallorca, are characterized by wetlands and salt marshes, which provide habitat for a variety of halophytic plants. Additionally, the maquis shrubland, a typical Mediterranean ecosystem, is found throughout Mallorca, consisting of dense, evergreen shrubs, aromatic herbs, and smaller trees, supporting local wildlife and contributing to the island's biodiversity. The presence of cork oak forests in the interior also adds to the ecological variety, offering a habitat for numerous insects and birds. Collectively, these ecosystems create a complex mosaic that supports not only a wide range of plant species but also a multitude of associated fauna and unique ecological interactions.