Which bird species in Mallorca are considered endangered or vulnerable?

Mallorca, known for its diverse ecosystems ranging from coastal wetlands to mountainous areas, is home to several bird species that face varying degrees of conservation concern. Among these, the Balearic shearwater is one of the most notable vulnerable species. This seabird, endemic to the Balearic Islands, nests along Mallorca’s cliffs and is threatened by factors such as predation by introduced mammals, light pollution, and fishing practices which reduce their food supply. Conservation efforts have been focused on protecting breeding sites and managing invasive species to stabilize their populations.

Another species considered vulnerable in Mallorca is the Eleonora’s falcon, a rare raptor that breeds exclusively in the Mediterranean region. While its population is limited, it is highly adapted to the island's environment, nesting primarily in rocky areas during late summer when it feeds young birds migrating farther south. Habitat disturbance and climate change potentially impact its reproductive success, prompting conservationists to monitor its colonies closely to ensure long-term survival.

Additionally, the mallard duck populations in the region have experienced pressure due to habitat degradation and water pollution, resulting in a vulnerable status in certain wetland areas on the island. Small passerines such as the Balearic warbler also face ongoing threats from habitat fragmentation caused by expanding human activities. In general, Mallorca’s bird conservation is a dynamic challenge that requires ongoing habitat protection, scientific research, and community engagement to ensure these vulnerable and endangered species continue to thrive in their natural environment.