What other environmental challenges does Mallorca face due to invasive species?

Mallorca faces several environmental challenges due to invasive species, which significantly impact its native ecosystems and biodiversity. One prominent issue is the introduction of non-native plant species, such as the Australian acacia, which can outcompete local flora for resources like water and sunlight. This leads to habitat degradation and a decline in native plant populations, which, in turn, affects the animal species that rely on them for food and shelter.

In addition to plants, invasive animal species, such as feral pigs and cats, threaten native wildlife by preying on endangered species and disrupting local food chains. The Balearic shearwater, a seabird endemic to the region, faces increased predation from these invasive predators. Furthermore, the presence of invasive species can alter the structure and function of ecosystems, leading to reduced resilience against climate change and other environmental stressors.

To mitigate these challenges, local conservation efforts focus on managing and controlling invasive populations, restoring native habitats, and raising public awareness about the importance of protecting Mallorca's unique biodiversity. Effective policy measures and community engagement are crucial to safeguarding the island's natural heritage against the ongoing threats posed by invasive species.