What are the environmental threats facing Mallorca's natural habitats?

Mallorca faces several environmental threats that jeopardize its natural habitats and biodiversity. One significant issue is the rapid urbanization and tourism development, which have led to habitat fragmentation and the loss of green spaces. The island's popularity as a tourist destination results in increased construction for hotels, resorts, and infrastructure, often encroaching upon natural areas, such as coastal and forest ecosystems.

Another critical threat is the over-exploitation of natural resources, particularly water, which is becoming increasingly scarce due to high demand from both residents and tourists. The agricultural practices on the island can also contribute to environmental degradation, including soil erosion and the use of pesticides that harm local flora and fauna.

Invasive species pose a further risk, as non-native plants and animals can disrupt local ecosystems by outcompeting indigenous species. Pollution from waste, especially plastic and sewage, negatively impacts the coastal and marine environments, threatening marine life and water quality. Lastly, climate change is contributing to increasing temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and more frequent extreme weather events, which affect the island's delicate ecosystems. Addressing these threats requires balanced management strategies that protect Mallorca's unique environmental assets while accommodating its tourism-driven economy.