What habitats do European shags prefer in Mallorca?

European shags (Phalacrocorax aristotelis) are primarily found along the coast of Mallorca, where they prefer rocky habitats, particularly in areas with steep cliffs and marine environments. These birds are commonly associated with coastal regions that feature abundant fish populations, which serve as their primary food source. They can often be seen nesting on inaccessible cliff ledges, as these locations provide protection from predators and shelter from harsh weather conditions. The presence of seaweed, rocks, and clear waters is essential for their breeding and feeding practices. The Mediterranean climate of Mallorca, combined with its diverse marine ecosystems, supports substantial fish stocks, making it an ideal habitat for these birds. Additionally, the shags often congregate in large numbers, showcasing their social behavior, especially during the breeding season. Overall, Mallorca's coastal cliffs and marine habitats are crucial for the survival of European shags in the region.