How has the use of cisterns evolved in Mallorca over the years?

The use of cisterns in Mallorca has a long history that reflects the island's adaptation to its arid climate and water scarcity challenges. Historically, stone cisterns were constructed by the Moors during their occupation in the 10th century. They designed intricate systems to collect and store rainwater, which was crucial for agriculture and domestic use. These early cisterns were often connected to drainage systems from rooftops and were built underground to minimize evaporation.

Over the years, the construction techniques and materials used in cisterns have evolved. By the 19th and 20th centuries, the adoption of modern engineering led to the use of reinforced concrete and enhanced designs for better water collection and retention. In contemporary Mallorca, while the traditional cisterns are still present, they play a more symbolic role in heritage conservation and tourism, showcasing the island's historical irrigation practices.

With increasing awareness of sustainable water management and the impacts of climate change, there has been a renewed interest in rehabilitating old cisterns and promoting rainwater harvesting techniques. This evolving use reflects a balance between preserving cultural heritage and addressing current environmental concerns related to water use on the island.