How has the governance of Mallorca evolved since the War of the Spanish Succession?

Since the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714), the governance of Mallorca has undergone significant changes, reflecting broader political shifts in Spain. Following the war, the island became part of the Crown of Bourbon, and its administrative structure was integrated into the newly established Spanish kingdom under Philip V. This transition marked the beginning of a more centralized governance model, which reduced the autonomy previously enjoyed by Mallorca within the Majorcan Crown.

Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, Mallorca saw various administrative reforms. The introduction of liberal laws in the 19th century led to the establishment of local municipalities and a more organized government structure. The adoption of the Spanish Constitution of 1812 further enhanced local governance, although it faced challenges from conservative factions, leading to periods of instability and conflict.

The early 20th century brought about regional autonomy movements, culminating in the Statute of Autonomy for the Balearic Islands in 1983, which granted Mallorca a degree of self-governance. This statute recognized the unique cultural and historical identity of Mallorca, allowing for the establishment of its own government, the Govern de les Illes Balears. Today, Mallorca operates under this autonomous framework, implementing policies tailored to its regional needs while still being part of Spain’s broader political structure. The island's governance continues to evolve, balancing local interests with the complexities of regional and national integration.