How did the role of nuns evolve over time in Mallorcan society?

The role of nuns in Mallorcan society has evolved significantly from the Middle Ages to the present day. Initially, nuns were primarily seen as religious figures dedicated to prayer and contemplation within cloisters. During the 13th century, after the Catalan conquest of Mallorca, many convents were established, and nuns often took on charitable roles, caring for the poor, sick, and orphans, which was particularly crucial in a society with limited social services.

As Mallorca experienced social and economic changes over the centuries, particularly during the 19th century, the role of nuns expanded beyond spiritual duties. They became educators, establishing schools and teaching young girls, thereby contributing to the early education and literacy in the region. This educational role became particularly prominent during the 20th century, aligning with broader movements for women's education.

In contemporary times, the influence of nuns in Mallorcan society continues, although it has shifted. Many convents have moved towards social outreach and community service, addressing modern issues such as poverty, mental health, and social justice. While the religious aspects remain central, the practical involvement of nuns in society reflects a response to the changing needs of the community, embodying both tradition and adaptation.