What types of forests are present in Mallorca?

Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands in Spain, is home to a variety of forest types due to its diverse climate and topography. The most prominent forest type on the island is the Mediterranean forest, which is characterized by evergreen species such as Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) and holm oak (Quercus ilex). These forests thrive in the island’s warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

In addition to these evergreen forests, Mallorca also features areas of deciduous forests, particularly in the more humid and cooler northern parts of the island. These forests often include species such as beech (Fagus sylvatica) and chestnut trees (Castanea sativa), which can be found in the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range.

Furthermore, Mallorca has patches of maquis shrubland, which consists of dense, shrubby vegetation that also contributes to the island's rich biodiversity. The unique combination of these forest types supports various wildlife, including native bird species and other fauna, making Mallorca a significant ecological area within the Mediterranean basin. Conservation efforts are important to preserve these natural habitats amidst human development and tourism pressures.