How do fig trees provide shelter or nesting sites for local bird species in Mallorca?

Fig trees in Mallorca play a valuable role in supporting local bird populations by offering both shelter and suitable nesting sites. The dense foliage of these trees creates a protective environment where birds can find refuge from predators and harsh weather conditions. Their broad, overlapping leaves provide excellent cover, making it difficult for predators to spot nests. Additionally, the robust structure of fig branches offers stable footing and support for various bird species when building nests.

Alongside their physical protection, fig trees attract a variety of insects and other small creatures that serve as a food source for insectivorous birds. This abundance of food encourages birds to stay close to the tree, further integrating the fig tree into the local ecosystem. Many birds, including smaller passerines, are known to use the nooks and crannies in the fig's bark and trunk to hide their nests or lay eggs, taking advantage of the tree’s unique texture and form.

Moreover, the figs themselves provide a year-round food supply, particularly in seasons when other fruits are scarce. This steady availability of nourishment helps sustain bird populations, encouraging them to nest nearby. The combination of food, shelter, and safe nesting spots makes fig trees an essential habitat feature in Mallorca’s diverse landscapes, supporting both resident and migratory bird species through the varying seasons.