Can you tell me about the history of Bellver Castle?

Bellver Castle, located just a few kilometers from the vibrant city of Palma on the island of Mallorca, has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the 14th century. Commissioned by King James II of Mallorca, construction began in 1300 and was completed in 1311. The castle was originally intended as a royal residence and a fortress, offering a strategic lookout point over the surrounding area. Its unique circular design is distinctive among medieval castles, reflecting both a practical defensive structure and the architectural influences of the time.

Throughout its history, Bellver Castle has served various purposes, evolving from a royal palace to a military stronghold and even a prison. During the 18th century, the castle became notorious as a detention center for political prisoners, housing individuals who opposed the ruling authorities. The castle's impressive walls have borne witness to numerous events, including sieges and battles, which have shaped Mallorca's history. In the 20th century, Bellver Castle was restored and transformed into a museum, allowing visitors to explore its storied past while enjoying panoramic views of the city and the nearby bay.

Today, Bellver Castle stands as one of the few circular castles in Europe and is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Its remarkable architecture and historical significance draw visitors who are eager to delve into the history of Mallorca. Walking through its ancient halls and admiring the stunning landscapes from the ramparts, one can truly appreciate the blend of history and beauty that Bellver Castle embodies. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply looking to enjoy a scenic day out, Bellver Castle offers a captivating glimpse into the island's past.