What is the history of the white poplar's cultivation and use in Mallorca?

The white poplar, known scientifically as *Populus alba*, has a long history of cultivation in Mallorca, where it is valued for its fast growth and adaptability to various soil conditions. Historically, the tree was introduced to the Balearic Islands for multiple purposes, including fuelwood, timber, and erosion control, particularly along riverbanks and in agricultural settings. Its ability to thrive in wet environments made it a practical choice for managing waterlogged areas and providing shade in arid regions.

In addition to its functional uses, the white poplar has also been appreciated for its aesthetic qualities, with its striking white bark and broad canopy contributing to the landscape. The tree’s presence can be traced back to traditional agricultural practices, where it was often planted alongside olive groves and vineyards.

Over time, however, the introduction of other tree species and changes in agricultural practices have led to a decline in the cultivation of white poplar in some areas. Despite this, it remains an important component of Mallorcan biodiversity and is included in efforts to enhance green spaces and combat soil erosion. In recent years, there has been renewed interest in the conservation and sustainable cultivation of native and beneficial tree species, including the white poplar, to maintain ecological balance and support local agriculture.