What are the ideal planting times and spacing requirements for almond trees on Mallorca?

The ideal planting time for almond trees on Mallorca is generally during the late winter to early spring months, typically from February through March. This timing allows the young trees to establish roots before the hotter, drier months of summer arrive. Planting during this period also takes advantage of Mallorca’s mild Mediterranean climate, which helps the trees develop vigor without the stress of frost or extreme heat. It is crucial to ensure that the soil is well prepared, well-drained, and free of excessive moisture to promote healthy root growth.

When considering spacing, almond trees on Mallorca should be planted with enough room to accommodate their mature size and airflow needs. A typical spacing range is about 5 to 7 meters between each tree in rows, with the rows themselves spaced roughly 6 to 8 meters apart. This arrangement helps prevent overcrowding, which is essential for reducing disease risk and promoting adequate sunlight penetration throughout the orchard. Proper spacing also facilitates mechanized maintenance and harvesting, a common practice on the island where almond farming is an important agricultural activity.

Given Mallorca’s environmental conditions, including its rocky soils and periodic drought, careful attention to planting site selection is important. Almond trees thrive best in well-exposed locations with good sun exposure and protection from strong winds. Additionally, ensuring irrigation availability during the dry summer months can improve tree health and nut yield, particularly in younger trees. With appropriate timing and spacing, almond trees can flourish on Mallorca, contributing not only to the island’s agricultural output but also to the picturesque landscape that visitors and locals cherish.