How can I identify a bee swarm when hiking in the countryside?

Identifying a bee swarm while hiking in the countryside involves observing several key characteristics. Bee swarms typically appear as a large, dense cluster of bees, often hanging from a branch, fence, or other surface. The bees are generally calm and non-aggressive during this time, as they are focused on protecting their queen. You may notice a loud buzzing sound, which can be quite distinct and is often louder than what you would hear from a stationary hive.

Swarms usually occur in late spring or early summer when a colony splits to form a new hive. When observing a swarm, you'll likely see the bees flying in a swirling pattern around the cluster, as scout bees search for a new home. While most swarms are transient and will settle quickly, it’s advisable to maintain a safe distance and avoid disturbing them. In areas like Mallorca, it's crucial to be aware of local bee species, and if you encounter a swarm, consider contacting local beekeepers or organizations, as they are often equipped to handle swarms safely and effectively.