How does the history of Alcudia influence its architecture and layout?

Alcudia, located on the northern coast of Mallorca, boasts a rich history that significantly influences its architecture and urban layout. Founded by the Romans in 123 BCE as "Pollentia," the town's original design reflects typical Roman urban planning principles, evident in its grid-like street patterns. The remnants of Roman structures, including walls and ruins, can still be observed today, showcasing the historical significance of the area.

The most prominent feature of Alcudia's architecture is its medieval walls, built during the 14th century to provide defense against invasions. These walls, along with the numerous towers and gateways, illustrate the town's importance during the medieval period. The medieval layout is characterized by narrow, winding streets that retain their historical charm, often leading to picturesque squares adorned with Gothic-style churches, such as the Church of St. Jaume.

Additionally, Alcudia's history as a strategic trading hub during the Middle Ages influenced its development, leading to an eclectic mix of architectural styles that include Gothic, Renaissance, and even Baroque elements. Overall, the layering of these historical influences results in a unique blend of architecture that reflects Alcudia's diverse heritage and its evolution through the ages.