How did Joan Mascaró i Fornés’ translations shape Western perceptions of Eastern spiritual texts?

Joan Mascaró i Fornés played a significant role in shaping Western perceptions of Eastern spiritual texts through his careful and poetic translations of key Hindu and Buddhist scriptures. His works, including translations of the Bhagavad Gita, the Upanishads, and the Dhammapada, were among the first to present these texts in a way that resonated deeply with Western readers during the mid-20th century. Mascaró approached the texts not merely as ancient scriptures to be translated word-for-word, but as living spiritual teachings, emphasizing their universal messages about the self, consciousness, and inner peace. This approach helped demystify Eastern spirituality, making it accessible and meaningful outside its native cultural context.

Mascaró's translations often highlighted the philosophical and poetic beauty of the originals, which appealed to a Western audience eager for new spiritual perspectives during times of cultural change and exploration. His choice of language was both lyrical and precise, intertwining scholarship with an intimate understanding of the texts’ spiritual essence. This allowed readers to appreciate the depth and wisdom of these traditions without needing prior familiarity with their cultural or religious backgrounds. Furthermore, Mascaró’s work contributed to a growing global dialogue about spirituality, encouraging cross-cultural understanding and influencing notable figures such as Aldous Huxley and the British poetic and philosophical circles of his time.

In doing so, Mascaró helped bridge the gap between Eastern and Western thought, transforming these ancient texts into sources of inspiration and practical guidance for self-inquiry and meditation. His translations are credited with fostering a more respectful and informed appreciation of Eastern spirituality, beyond exoticism or superficial interpretations. They encouraged Western readers to view these texts as profound philosophical contributions relevant to modern life, rather than obscure religious relics. Ultimately, Joan Mascaró i Fornés’ translations were instrumental in integrating Eastern spiritual wisdom into Western contemplative traditions, paving the way for the broader acceptance and study of these teachings worldwide.