What are the key animal welfare standards that farmers must follow in Mallorca?

In Mallorca, farmers are required to adhere to a comprehensive set of animal welfare standards designed to ensure the health, safety, and well-being of livestock. These standards align closely with both Spanish national legislation and European Union regulations, which emphasize the humane treatment of animals throughout their lives. For example, farmers must provide adequate space for animals to move freely and engage in natural behaviors, ensuring that overcrowding is avoided. Proper nutrition and clean water must be consistently available to maintain the animals' health, and any signs of illness or injury require prompt veterinary attention.

Housing conditions are another crucial aspect of welfare standards in Mallorca. Facilities must be well-ventilated, clean, and sheltered from extreme weather conditions to protect animals from unnecessary stress or suffering. The handling and transportation of animals are also strictly regulated, with rules in place to minimize distress and injury. This means that farmers must use gentler methods of herding and carefully designed transport vehicles, limiting the duration of journeys when possible.

Breeding practices on the island are monitored to prevent harmful genetic selection or any form of exploitation that could compromise animal well-being. Additionally, farmers are encouraged to implement enrichment techniques, which help stimulate the animals and prevent boredom or aggression. Compliance with these welfare standards is regularly inspected by official bodies, and non-compliance can result in fines or other penalties. Overall, the regulations reflect a balanced approach that respects both agricultural productivity and the ethical treatment of animals, ensuring that Mallorca's farming practices meet contemporary animal welfare expectations.