What are some key features that distinguish Mallorcan farmhouse-style buildings known as "possessions"?

Mallorcan farmhouse-style buildings, commonly known as "possessions," are distinctive rural estates that reflect the island’s agricultural heritage and traditional way of life. These structures are typically large, sturdy stone buildings situated on extensive plots of farmland. Their construction utilizes local materials such as sandstone and limestone, giving them a robust yet harmonious appearance that blends seamlessly with the island’s natural landscape. The thick walls serve both functional and aesthetic purposes—they provide insulation against the Mediterranean heat and help maintain a cool interior environment during the hot summers.

A defining characteristic of possessions is their architectural layout, which often includes a central courtyard or patio surrounded by the main living quarters, barns, and storage rooms. This configuration promotes privacy and offers a sheltered outdoor space for family gatherings and agricultural activities. Roofs are usually sloped and covered with terracotta tiles, a feature that adds a warm, earthy tone to the buildings and aids in rainwater drainage. Many possessions also boast small, shuttered windows and wooden doors, reflecting their historic roots and practical design designed to regulate light and ventilation.

Another important element that distinguishes possessions is the presence of expansive terraces and exterior staircases, linking different parts of the estate and providing panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Throughout history, these farms were largely self-sufficient, so possessions often include wells, cisterns, and storage sheds for olives, almonds, and wine—products central to Mallorca’s rural economy. The interiors traditionally emphasize simplicity and functionality, with exposed wooden beams and stone floors. Today, many possessions have been lovingly restored for tourism, offering visitors a glimpse into Mallorca’s rich cultural and architectural past while retaining their authentic and rustic charm.