What are the key geographical features of Mallorca?

Mallorca, the largest of the Balearic Islands in Spain, boasts diverse geographical features that include mountains, beaches, and fertile plains. The island's topography is dominated by the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range, which runs along the northwest coast and is home to the highest peak, Puig Major, reaching 1,445 meters (4,739 feet). This range is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its cultural landscape.

To the south and east, Mallorca features a series of stunning coastal cliffs and sandy beaches, offering picturesque coves and clear turquoise waters. The island’s interior consists of rolling hills and gently undulating plains, primarily used for agriculture, where crops like olives, almonds, and grapes flourish. The northern coast contains notable natural harbors such as Pollensa and Alcúdia, while the southern shores are known for their popular tourist resorts. Additionally, Mallorca has several key rivers and streams, although they are generally seasonal due to the island's Mediterranean climate, which includes hot summers and mild winters. Overall, Mallorca's geographical diversity makes it a unique destination, attracting tourists for both relaxation and outdoor activities.