What are the legal implications of displaying the Catalan flag in Spain?

Displaying the Catalan flag in Spain, particularly in regions like Catalonia and Mallorca, is governed by both regional and national laws. Catalonia has its own Statute of Autonomy, which recognizes the Catalan flag as a symbol of the region’s identity. In these areas, the flag is often displayed publicly without legal repercussions, especially during festivals, political events, or demonstrations advocating for Catalan nationalism.

However, tensions can arise when the flag is displayed in contexts perceived as separatist, particularly outside Catalonia. In some instances, the use of the Catalan flag has led to legal actions under the Spanish Constitution, which recognizes the sovereignty of Spain as a unified state. While individuals cannot be prosecuted solely for displaying the flag, the context and intent can lead to scrutiny or conflict, particularly from nationalist groups or authorities opposing Catalan independence.

Additionally, in regions where the use of the flag could incite public disorder or tensions, local regulations may impose restrictions. Overall, while displaying the Catalan flag carries significant cultural weight and is typically protected, it can also lead to legal and political complexities depending on the context and location within Spain.