What are the most significant changes in governance and law since Mallorca became part of Spain?

Since Mallorca became part of Spain in the late 13th century, the island has seen significant changes in governance and law that have shaped its current identity. Initially integrated into the Crown of Aragon, Mallorca experienced a blend of local customs and broader Catalan influences. The establishment of the Kingdom of Spain in the late 15th century further centralized governance, leading to the imposition of Spanish laws and regulations that sometimes clashed with local traditions. This period marked a transition from feudal systems to a more centralized authority, impacting land ownership and local governance structures.

In the 20th century, particularly after the Spanish Civil War, Mallorca underwent substantial changes with the formalization of regional autonomy. The Statute of Autonomy for the Balearic Islands, established in 1983, granted the island a degree of self-governance, allowing for the preservation of the Catalan language and culture, which is integral to local identity. This autonomy has enabled Mallorca to develop laws and regulations that cater specifically to its unique social, economic, and environmental context, especially in areas like tourism, agriculture, and environmental conservation.

Today, the Balearic Islands, including Mallorca, are governed by a regional parliament, which allows for greater representation of local interests. Recent legal developments have focused on sustainable tourism, with laws aimed at regulating the construction of new hotels and the preservation of natural areas. These changes reflect a growing awareness of the need to balance economic growth with environmental protection, ensuring that Mallorca remains a vibrant destination for future generations. This evolution in governance and law highlights the island's journey from a feudal past to a modern, autonomous community within Spain, deeply intertwined with its cultural heritage.