How did Mallorca's history under Muslim rule influence its architecture?

Mallorca's history under Muslim rule, which lasted from 902 to 1229, significantly influenced its architecture, leaving a lasting legacy evident in various structures and urban layouts throughout the island. The Muslims introduced advanced agricultural techniques, which transformed Mallorca's landscapes and laid the groundwork for prosperous settlements. The architecture from this period is characterized by the use of intricate decorative elements, such as tile mosaics and plasterwork, featuring geometric patterns and arabesques that reflect Islamic art.

Notable examples of this influence include the design of buildings that incorporate open courtyards and water features, which were essential in the arid climate, promoting airflow and cooling. The capital, Palma, showcases remnants of this era via monuments like the Old City’s narrow streets and the historic walls. After the Christian Reconquista in 1229, while much of the Islamic architecture was adapted or repurposed, the basic structural principles and aesthetic elements persisted. Even today, you can find vestiges of Moorish heritage in many traditional Mallorcan homes, especially in the use of arches and the layout of rooms around central courtyards, encapsulating the island's rich cultural fusion.