How do Mallorca bull trainers evaluate a bull’s temperament during the tentadero process?

Mallorca bull trainers, like their counterparts in other parts of Spain, rely on the tentadero, a traditional testing process, to evaluate a bull's temperament and suitability for bullfighting. This process involves a careful, measured interaction between the bull and an experienced matador or trainer within a controlled environment. The trainer observes the bull’s initial reactions to movement and stimuli, noting characteristics such as alertness, aggression, and willingness to engage. The goal is to understand how the animal responds to provocation and assess its natural instincts, especially its bravery and responsiveness to the cape.

During the tentadero, subtle behaviors are closely monitored. Trainers look for a bull that shows a consistent and focused charge rather than one that acts erratically or shows excessive nervousness. They watch how the bull uses its horns, whether it attacks with conviction or hesitates, which provides insight into its fighting potential. Temperament evaluation also involves observing the bull’s endurance and ability to remain calm under pressure, as these traits are crucial for the well-being of both the animal and the matador during a bullfight.

The process is not about inciting unnecessary aggression but rather about understanding the bull's character. Trainers gently test the animal's limits, looking for balance between ferocity and control. A bull that displays too much unpredictability might be deemed unsuitable, while one with a steady, bold nature is considered ideal. This careful assessment ensures that the bulls selected for fighting are not only strong and healthy but also possess the temperament needed to make the event both challenging and respectful. Through tentaderos, Mallorca’s bull trainers maintain a deep respect for the animals, combining tradition, skill, and observation to uphold centuries-old cultural practices.