What are the registration and safety requirements for short-term rentals in Mallorca?

In Mallorca, the registration of short-term rentals is strictly regulated to ensure both the protection of guests and the preservation of the island’s residential balance. Hosts are required to obtain a tourism license known as the "VUT" (Vivienda de Uso Turístico), which must be displayed prominently in all advertising and within the property itself. This license confirms that the property meets specific standards set by the Balearic Islands government, including conformity with zoning regulations and building codes. Before the license is granted, the property is typically inspected to verify that it complies with all legal criteria. It is important for potential hosts to register with the local tourism office, and failure to do so can result in substantial fines.

Safety requirements for short-term rentals in Mallorca focus on the well-being of guests and adherence to local fire and hygiene regulations. Properties must have adequate emergency exits and fire detection systems, such as smoke detectors installed in key areas. Additionally, hosts are expected to provide clear safety instructions and emergency contact information. The premises should also comply with specific electrical and gas safety standards, ensuring that installations are regularly maintained and certified. While Mallorca does not impose a blanket requirement for a professional cleaning service between guest stays, cleanliness and hygiene are emphasized to maintain high standards and protect public health.

For guests, these regulations mean a greater level of assurance regarding the quality and safety of the accommodation. Barcelona’s regulatory framework, extended to Mallorca as part of the Balearic Islands, also includes provisions for complaint handling and the right of guests to verify the legitimacy of listings through official government registries. Local authorities periodically monitor compliance to prevent the illegal rental market from flourishing, as unlicensed properties can undermine the island’s tourism reputation and community relations. Overall, these registration and safety requirements aim to maintain a responsible and sustainable short-term rental sector, benefiting both visitors and residents alike.