What environmental challenges does Mallorca face concerning its water resources?

Mallorca faces significant environmental challenges regarding its water resources, primarily due to its reliance on tourism and agriculture, which drive high water consumption. The island's Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers, exacerbates water scarcity issues. Over-extraction of groundwater is a pressing concern, as increased urbanization and agricultural demands have led to the depletion of aquifers. This unsustainable usage contributes to both saline intrusion and a decline in water quality.

Additionally, the rapid growth of the tourism sector has intensified competition for water, especially during peak season when the population swells significantly. Pollution from agricultural runoff and urban developments further threatens freshwater sources, impacting ecosystems and biodiversity. Efforts to manage and improve water resources include implementing stricter regulations, promoting water conservation practices, and investing in desalination technologies. Despite these measures, balancing the needs of the local population, agriculture, and tourism remains a complex challenge for Mallorca.