How is the Varroa mite managed by modern beekeepers in Mallorca?

In Mallorca, modern beekeepers manage the Varroa mite, a significant threat to honeybee populations, through a combination of integrated pest management strategies. One common approach is regular monitoring for mite populations using methods such as the sugar roll or alcohol wash, which helps determine the level of infestation in hives. Beekeepers often employ chemical treatments, such as miticide strips or organic acids like oxalic acid and formic acid, to control mite populations. Additionally, the use of selective breeding for varroa-resistant bee strains has gained popularity, as beekeepers seek to enhance the resilience of their colonies.

In parallel, practices such as maintaining strong colonies and ensuring proper hive management are essential. Beekeepers in Mallorca also emphasize the importance of good hygiene, regularly cleaning equipment and removing drone brood, where mites are more likely to reproduce. Moreover, some beekeepers implement the use of alternative methods, such as drone frame trapping, which allows for the removal of drone brood to reduce mite numbers. Through these combined efforts, beekeepers in Mallorca strive to mitigate the impacts of the Varroa mite while promoting the health and productivity of their apiaries.