What role did monastic orders play in the economy of Mallorca before secularization?

Before secularization, monastic orders played a crucial role in the economy of Mallorca, significantly influencing agricultural practices and trade. Monasteries, such as those established by the Cistercians and the Order of Saint Benedict, became centers of agricultural innovation and productivity. They introduced various farming techniques, irrigational systems, and crop diversification, which enhanced the island's agricultural output. Monks cultivated vineyards, olive groves, and various crops, ultimately contributing to local food supplies and creating surplus for trade.

Moreover, these religious institutions often possessed vast tracts of land, allowing them to engage in extensive farming operations. They were also involved in the production of goods such as wine, cheese, and textiles, which were marketed and sold locally and beyond. The monasteries not only provided employment opportunities to local laborers but also fostered a burgeoning economy through their trade activities. Their role extended to lending financial support to the local populace, thus enhancing the overall economic stability in Mallorca before the secularization movements that began in the 19th century.