Can you describe how the natural sponge-like depots store water in Mallorca?

In Mallorca, the landscape features a unique geological formation known as “karst,” which significantly influences the way water is stored and managed on the island. The porous limestone bedrock acts like a natural sponge, facilitating the absorption and retention of rainwater. These limestone formations contain numerous cavities and fissures, allowing rainwater to percolate through and accumulate in underground aquifers. This water storage system is crucial for Mallorca, especially given the Mediterranean climate, characterized by dry summers and wet winters.

The aquifers serve as vital freshwater resources, supplying water to both the local population and agriculture. Additionally, the sponge-like structure of the limestone helps to filter and purify the water as it seeps through the rock layers. However, the sustainability of these water resources faces challenges due to over-extraction and increasing tourism demands. Efforts are being made to manage water usage more effectively, recognizing the importance of preserving these natural aquifers for future generations. Overall, the karst landscape of Mallorca plays a pivotal role in the island's hydrology and ecosystem sustainability.