What are some notable features of the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range?

The Serra de Tramuntana is a prominent mountain range in Mallorca, Spain, stretching approximately 90 kilometers along the northwestern coast of the island. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, which include steep cliffs, rugged peaks, and deep valleys. The highest peak in the range is Puig Major, reaching an elevation of 1,445 meters, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding areas. The region is characterized by a unique combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage, with terraced fields, traditional stone buildings, and a network of ancient pathways known as "dry stone routes."

Biodiversity is another notable feature of the Serra de Tramuntana, as the area hosts a variety of flora and fauna, some of which are endemic to the Balearic Islands. The microclimates created by the mountains support diverse ecosystems, from Mediterranean forests to alpine-like meadows. Furthermore, the range is dotted with charming villages such as Sóller, Fornalutx, and Valldemossa, which are popular with visitors for their picturesque architecture and rich history. The scenic coastline along the range also provides opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and rock climbing, making the Serra de Tramuntana a significant natural and recreational resource on the island.