How do local farmers manage pest control in their orchards, especially concerning almond trees?

Local farmers in Mallorca manage pest control in their orchards, particularly for almond trees, through a combination of traditional and modern practices. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is commonly employed, which involves monitoring pest populations and implementing a variety of control methods in a sustainable manner. Farmers first identify the specific pests affecting almond trees, such as the navel orangeworm and aphids, and then assess the level of infestation before deciding on intervention measures.

Cultural practices play a significant role, including crop rotation and sanitation measures like removing fallen fruit and debris that can harbor pests. Additionally, local farmers often introduce natural predators, such as ladybugs and lacewings, to help control pest populations organically. The use of biopesticides derived from natural substances is also becoming popular as these treatments are less harmful to beneficial insects and the environment.

In recent years, some farmers have turned to technology for enhanced pest management, utilizing pheromone traps to monitor pest presence and reduce the reliance on chemical pesticides. Education and collaborative efforts among farmers also facilitate the exchange of successful pest control strategies, ensuring that sustainable practices are shared and implemented across the region. This multifaceted approach helps maintain the health of almond orchards while minimizing the ecological impact of pest management activities.