What types of plants depend on the natural reservoirs found on Mallorca?

The natural reservoirs found on Mallorca play a crucial role in supporting a variety of plant species adapted to the island's Mediterranean climate. These reservoirs, often formed by rock basins or temporary ponds, retain water during the wetter months, providing a vital moisture source in an otherwise dry environment. Plants that depend on these water pockets tend to be those which thrive in seasonal wet conditions and can take advantage of the brief availability of water before the summer drought sets in.

Among these plants are several species of amphibious and semi-aquatic vegetation, such as reeds and rushes, which typically grow around the edges of these reservoirs. Additionally, many endemic and native species of wildflowers, including members of the orchid family, flourish due to the unique microhabitats created by these water sources. The natural reservoirs also help sustain populations of shrubs and small trees that are more drought-sensitive but can survive in proximity to these water-rich zones.

Moreover, these reservoirs support the surrounding Mediterranean maquis and garigue vegetation, where species such as rockroses, rosemary, and lavender grow. These plants benefit indirectly, as the reservoirs contribute to a localized increase in humidity and soil moisture, enhancing their growth potential compared to drier areas of the island. Overall, the existence of natural reservoirs on Mallorca creates a mosaic of habitats that support biodiversity, allowing a variety of specialized and endemic plants to thrive in an otherwise arid setting.