What other plants typically grow alongside the mastic shrub in Mallorca’s scrublands?

In the scrublands of Mallorca, the mastic shrub (Pistacia lentiscus) is often found interspersed with a diverse range of Mediterranean vegetation that thrives in the region’s warm, dry climate. These scrublands, known locally as garriga or maquis, are characterized by hardy, evergreen shrubs adapted to withstand prolonged periods of drought and poor, rocky soils. Alongside the mastic shrub, species such as the kermes oak (Quercus coccifera) and the rosemary bush (Rosmarinus officinalis) are frequently encountered. These plants share similar water conservation adaptations, including tough, leathery leaves that reduce moisture loss and allow them to flourish in the sun-soaked landscape.

The ecosystem also includes aromatic plants like lavender (Lavandula spp.) and thyme (Thymus spp.), which grow in dense patches, imparting a fragrant quality to the surroundings. The interplay of these shrubs creates a patchwork of green and silvery hues, broken occasionally by the vibrant purples and pinks of their seasonal flowers. Additionally, the pistachio-like fruits of the mastic shrub attract various birds and small mammals, which coexist with the undergrowth of grasses and herbaceous plants that fill the gaps between the shrubs. These ground plants add both texture and seasonal bursts of color, contributing to the resilient yet beautifully balanced scrubland environment.

The presence of these species alongside the mastic shrub also plays an important ecological role. They collectively stabilize the soil, prevent erosion, and provide habitat for a wide range of fauna. These mixed shrublands are fundamental to Mallorca’s natural heritage, reflecting centuries of adaptation to the island’s Mediterranean climate. For visitors trekking these landscapes, the subtle scents and sights of mastic, oak, rosemary, and lavender form a quintessential part of the island’s natural charm, revealing a timeless Mediterranean ecosystem that is both fragile and enduring.