How does the Catalan language vary between different regions?

Catalan is a Romance language spoken in several regions, including Mallorca, where it is referred to as "Mallorquí." While the foundational grammar and vocabulary of Catalan remain consistent across regions, there are notable variations in pronunciation, vocabulary, and some grammatical structures. In Mallorca, for example, the pronunciation tends to have a more open vowel sound, distinguishing it from the Catalan spoken on the mainland of Catalonia.

Additionally, certain words and expressions are unique to Mallorquí, influenced by historical factors and local culture. For instance, some terms may derive from the island's Arabic influence, reflecting its historical ties to North Africa. The dialect also includes specific idiomatic expressions that may not be understood by speakers from other Catalan-speaking regions.

While the central norms of the language are promoted by the Institut Ramon Llull, which aims to unify the language across its territories, local dialects maintain a significant presence in everyday communication, literature, and traditional practices. This regional diversity enriches the Catalan language as a whole, showcasing its adaptability and cultural significance across different areas.