What measures are taken to restore natural aquifer recharge areas on the island?

To restore natural aquifer recharge areas on the island, a combination of environmental management practices and community engagement efforts are implemented. One of the main approaches involves protecting and rehabilitating native vegetation, which plays a crucial role in retaining soil moisture and allowing rainwater to percolate slowly into the ground. Reforestation projects often focus on planting indigenous tree species and preserving existing forests, as these plants enhance the natural infiltration of water, preventing runoff and soil erosion. In addition, areas that have previously been cleared for agriculture or development are carefully managed to reduce soil compaction and improve permeability, allowing greater water absorption.

In parallel with vegetation restoration, efforts are made to minimize impermeable surfaces such as concrete and asphalt, which hinder natural recharge by diverting rainwater away from the soil. Many communities on the island are adopting green infrastructure solutions, such as permeable pavements and rain gardens, which help capture and slowly release stormwater into the aquifer system. Public awareness campaigns also educate residents and visitors about the importance of conserving water and protecting recharge zones, fostering a culture of environmental stewardship. Government regulations often support these initiatives by limiting development in critical recharge areas and incentivizing sustainable land-use practices, ensuring these measures have a lasting impact on the island’s water security.