What specific economic activities did the Romans introduce to Mallorca?

The Romans brought significant economic changes to Mallorca during their rule, which began in 123 BC. One of the primary activities they introduced was agriculture, particularly the cultivation of crops like olives and grapes. The Romans recognized the island's fertile soil and favorable climate for farming, which led to the establishment of extensive agricultural estates. Olive oil production became a key industry, and the Romans developed techniques for pressing olives that enhanced the quality and quantity of the oil produced. This not only helped to sustain the local population but also allowed for trade with other parts of the Roman Empire.

In addition to agriculture, the Romans contributed to the development of the island's infrastructure, which facilitated trade and commerce. They constructed roads, ports, and settlements, enhancing connectivity and making it easier for goods to be transported. The port of Pollentia, for instance, became a vital trading hub where local products could be exchanged for goods from other regions. This transformation of Mallorca into a trading center helped boost its economy significantly, as it became an important stopover for merchants traveling across the Mediterranean.

Furthermore, the Romans introduced various crafts and industries, such as pottery and textiles, which diversified the island's economic activities. Workshops sprang up, employing local artisans and creating products both for local consumption and export. This blending of agriculture, trade, and craftsmanship laid the groundwork for Mallorca's economic development, setting a precedent that would influence the island's economy for centuries to come. The legacy of Roman influence is still evident today, as the remnants of their infrastructure can be seen throughout Mallorca, a testament to their lasting impact on the island's economic landscape.