What symbolic meanings does myrtle hold during the Feast of Saint Anthony in Mallorca?

During the Feast of Saint Anthony in Mallorca, myrtle holds significant symbolic meaning rooted in both religious tradition and local culture. Myrtle is closely associated with Saint Anthony the Abbot, the patron saint of animals, whose feast day is celebrated on January 17th. The plant is considered a symbol of protection and purity, qualities attributed to the saint himself. Traditionally, myrtle branches are blessed during the festival and then distributed among the faithful as a tangible sign of Saint Anthony’s safeguarding influence over animals and people alike.

In the context of the feast’s rituals, myrtle is also linked to the idea of renewal and vitality. Its evergreen nature represents life’s endurance through winter, aligning with the festival’s timing at the year's start. This symbolism extends to the animals, who are blessed on this day in hopes of health and protection for the coming year. The presence of myrtle alongside other herbs during the blessing ceremonies further emphasizes its role in warding off illness and promoting wellbeing.

Moreover, myrtle’s strong fragrance and resilience make it a fitting emblem for the feast’s community spirit. It connects participants to the natural world and the agricultural roots of Mallorcan life, underscoring a deep respect for nature’s cycles and the symbiotic relationship between humans and animals. Thus, during the Feast of Saint Anthony, myrtle embodies protection, vitality, and an enduring connection to both faith and nature within Mallorcan tradition.