How do trees help in controlling pests and promoting pollination on Mallorca's farms?

Trees on Mallorca's farms play a crucial role in maintaining a balanced agricultural ecosystem by naturally controlling pests and supporting pollination. Their presence helps create a habitat rich in biodiversity, attracting beneficial insects and birds that prey on harmful pests. For example, predatory insects, such as ladybugs and lacewings, are drawn to the flowers and foliage of various trees, where they can feed and reproduce. These natural predators keep pest populations in check, reducing the need for chemical pesticides and fostering a healthier environment for crops.

Moreover, trees provide essential resources and shelter for pollinators, including bees and butterflies, which are vital for the fertilization of many fruit and vegetable plants grown on the island. The blossoms found on many tree species bloom at times when other crops may not, offering a continuous food source in the form of nectar and pollen. This extended flowering period supports a stable pollinator population throughout the year, ensuring more effective pollination and, consequently, higher crop yields.

In addition to supporting beneficial insects, trees help regulate the microclimate on farms. Their shade can moderate temperature extremes and protect delicate plants from harsh winds, creating a more favorable environment for both pollinators and crops to thrive. By integrating trees into farming landscapes, Mallorca's agricultural practices benefit from natural pest control and enhanced pollination services, leading to sustainable and productive farming systems that are better adapted to the island's unique Mediterranean climate.