What is unique about the leaves of the evergreen oak trees on Mallorca?

The evergreen oak trees found on Mallorca, known locally as "alzina," are truly unique and play a significant role in the island's landscape. One of their most distinctive features is their leathery, dark green leaves, which are adapted to withstand the Mediterranean climate. These leaves are not only resilient but also help the trees conserve water, making them well-suited for the dry summers and mild winters typical of the region. The shape of the leaves, often with a wavy or spiky edge, allows them to reduce water loss while still effectively capturing sunlight.

Another remarkable aspect of the evergreen oak is its ability to retain leaves throughout the year. Unlike deciduous trees that shed their foliage in winter, the alzina keeps its leaves, providing a consistent green canopy that supports local wildlife. This feature creates a unique habitat for various species, including birds and insects, which thrive in the shade and shelter provided by these trees. As you explore Mallorca's countryside, you'll find these majestic oaks dotting the landscape, often forming part of mixed forests that contribute to the island's rich biodiversity.

Moreover, the evergreen oak holds cultural significance for the locals, as it has been an integral part of the island's history and identity. The wood of the alzina is prized for its durability and is often used in traditional crafts and construction. This deep-rooted connection to the land enhances the experience of visiting Mallorca, as you witness the harmony between nature and local traditions. The evergreen oak truly exemplifies the beauty and resilience of Mallorca's natural environment, making it a captivating subject for anyone interested in the island's flora.