How does the Mediterranean Sea's depth vary in different regions?

The Mediterranean Sea exhibits significant variation in depth across different regions. Overall, it has an average depth of about 1,500 meters (4,920 feet), but this figure can vary greatly depending on the specific location within the sea. The deepest point is the Calypso Deep in the Ionian Sea, which reaches approximately 5,267 meters (17,280 feet). In contrast, coastal areas and shallow regions, such as the Balearic Sea off the coast of Mallorca, can have depths as shallow as 50 to 200 meters (164 to 656 feet).

The sea's bathymetry is influenced by various geological features, including continental shelves, underwater ridges, and basins. For example, the Aegean Sea, located in the eastern part of the Mediterranean, is characterized by a complex system of islands and deep troughs. Additionally, the sea is divided into several distinct areas, such as the Ligurian, Tyrrhenian, Adriatic, and Aegean Seas, each exhibiting unique depth characteristics. Factors like tectonic activity, sedimentation, and ocean currents also play significant roles in shaping the depths across the Mediterranean.