How does the vegetation in Mallorca adapt to its rainfall distribution?

Mallorca's vegetation demonstrates remarkable adaptations to its Mediterranean climate, characterized by a distinct rainfall distribution that influences the types of flora found on the island. The annual precipitation typically ranges from 300 to 800 millimeters, with the majority falling during the autumn and winter months. This sporadic rainfall leads to the development of drought-resistant plant species, often found in the island's semi-arid regions.

Maquis and garrigue are common vegetation types in Mallorca, featuring evergreen shrubs and hardy plants that can withstand prolonged dry periods. Species like rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), thyme (Thymus spp.), and various types of oak are typical in these areas. Additionally, the island's native plants have adapted to conserve water through mechanisms such as thick, waxy leaves and deep-root systems that tap into underground water sources.

In areas with slightly higher rainfall, lush forests of pine and holm oak can be found, particularly in the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range, where moisture retention is more favorable. Overall, Mallorca's vegetation is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of its plant life in response to varying rainfall patterns, allowing for a diverse ecosystem that thrives in the face of climatic challenges.