What challenges do residents face regarding water availability on the island?

Residents of Mallorca face significant challenges concerning water availability, primarily due to its Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters. This seasonal variability often leads to water shortages, particularly in the summer months when tourism spikes and water demand increases. Over-extraction of groundwater has led to the depletion of aquifers, resulting in a decline in water quality and availability. Additionally, the island's increasing population and booming tourism industry, which relies heavily on water for hotels and recreation, place further strain on these limited resources.

Environmental concerns, such as droughts exacerbated by climate change, also contribute to the water scarcity issue. Infrastructure challenges, including aging water supply systems, can result in significant water loss through leaks and inefficient distribution. On a policy level, the Balearic government has implemented various measures to promote sustainable water use, such as regulating agricultural practices and investing in desalination plants. However, balancing the demands of residents, tourism, and agriculture while ensuring a reliable water supply remains a complex challenge for the island.