What is the history of the Castell de Bellver near Palma?

Rising on a forested hill not far from Palma’s old town, Castell de Bellver presents a rare circular fortress unlike any other in the Mediterranean. Constructed in the early 14th century for King James II, its unique round design was intended both to impress and to defend, overseeing the Bay of Palma and the surrounding countryside. This Gothic castle played a central role in the island’s medieval power struggles, serving as a royal residence, a military prison, and a symbol of the Crown of Aragon's authority over Mallorca.

Through the centuries, Bellver has witnessed sieges and upheaval, including during the 19th-century Carlist Wars when it was once again used as a military prison. The castle’s strategic vantage offered sweeping views over the Trammuntana mountains, the Ma-19 highway below, and Palma’s bustling port, allowing vigilant guards to monitor approaching threats and trade vessels. Today, the castle houses the Palma History Museum, where visitors can explore both the fortress’s architectural marvels and Mallorca’s layered past.

Walking the battlements, you can imagine knights scanning the horizon or prisoners confined within its walls. Local legends speak of hidden tunnels and ghostly sentinels, while the surrounding Bellver Forest provides a tranquil escape from the city. The castle’s circular form and well-preserved stonework make it a striking destination for history enthusiasts and photographers alike, offering an intimate glimpse into Palma’s medieval heritage and the island’s evolution beneath its ramparts.